Virginia DEQ
Home MenuSouth Hill Warehouse Fire
This webpage is dedicated to information regarding the Nutrien Ag Solutions warehouse fire at 501 W Danville St. in South Hill that occurred on Saturday, July 6, 2024. DEQ, the Virginia Department of Health, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Nutrien Ag Solutions, the Town of South Hill and multiple contractors remain on site to continue response operations. Response partners are working to minimize, monitor, and assess impacts from the fire.
August 7
Final analytical data has been posted and is available through the data tab above.
July 31
New analytical data has been posted and is available through the data tab above.
July 25
The South Hill warehouse fire incident has transitioned from the emergency response phase to a cleanup phase. DEQ and EPA ceased in-person operations at the South Hill warehouse fire site. Both agencies will remain engaged (remotely) and involved in ongoing cleanup activities.
With the lifting of the recreation and fish consumption advisory, the incident management team has ceased collecting real-time water quality readings and surface water samples. Final water samples were collected on July 24.
New analytical data has been posted and can be viewed in the data table available here. Pending analytical data will be posted when it is made available by the laboratories and once it has undergone appropriate quality control reviews.
July 24
The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) has lifted the recreational and fish consumption advisories for Mountain Creek, Dockery Creek, and the Roanoke River, to include Lake Gaston, to the North Carolina state line.
VDH considered several factors prior to lifting these advisories to protect public safety, to include field observations from environmental field staff, weather conditions (rainfall), and surface water sampling to monitor concentrations of contaminants. DEQ and the EPA have been testing these creeks since the event to assist in the evaluation of the potential risk of impacts of these chemicals on public health. Based on the above factors, recreational use and fish consumption activities may resume.
A DEQ team collected real-time water quality readings at 6 sites on Mountain, Dockery, and Miles Creeks, as well as the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. Observations showed no foam, sheen, odor, or aquatic life mortalities. Real-time field observations can be viewed here. Contractors collected real-time water quality readings and water samples at 8 locations along Dockery, Mountain, Miles Creeks, and the Meherrin River.
Note: the real-time observations map has been updated to reflect lifting of the recreation and fish consumption advisory.
July 23
A DEQ team collected real-time water quality readings and water samples at 6 sites on Mountain, Dockery, and Miles Creeks, as well as the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. Contractors collected real-time water quality readings and water samples at 8 locations along Dockery, Mountain, Miles Creeks, and the Meherrin River. Observations in Miles Creek, Mountain Creek, and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston showed no foam, sheen, odor, or aquatic life mortalities, and real-time water quality readings were within normal ranges. Real-time field observations can be viewed here. Note: the interactive map has been updated to now include: the extent of the current recreation and fish consumption advisory, surface water sampling locations, and color coding of the water monitoring locations to indicate locations most recently monitored. Viewers can access a legend by toggling the legend icon in the top right corner of the map.
Updated surface water sampling results have been posted, and the results table has been reformatted to indicate where compounds were detected. The table can be accessed through the data tab or here.
The North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) Division of Water Resources began collecting water samples from the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston and the Meherrin River on Friday, July 12. Analytical results for NCDEQ’s sampling are available through their South Hill, Virginia, Warehouse Fire and Spill page. A link to the NCDEQ is also available under the resources section of this page.
As cleanup operations continue at the site of the former warehouse, the incident management team is focusing on data collection needs to support the Virginia Department of Health’s evaluation of the current recreation and fish consumption advisory as well as long-term sampling needs.
July 22
DEQ and contractors collected real-time water quality readings at 6 sites on Mountain, Dockery, and Miles Creeks, as well as the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. Real-time field observations can be viewed here. Contractors collected real-time water quality readings and water samples at 8 locations along Dockery, Mountain, Miles Creeks, and the Meherrin River. Observations in Miles Creek, Mountain Creek, and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston showed no foam, sheen, odor, or aquatic life mortalities, and real-time water quality readings were within normal ranges. There were no observable impacts below the confluence of Dockery and Miles Creeks. Cleanup operations continue, and air monitoring continues at the cleanup site with no concerns noted.
July 21
DEQ and contractors collected real-time water quality readings at 6 sites on Mountain, Dockery, and Miles Creeks, as well as the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. Real-time field observations can be viewed here. Observations in Miles Creek, Mountain Creek, and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston showed no foam, sheen, odor, or aquatic life mortalities, and real-time water quality readings were within normal ranges. Slight water discoloration was observed at one location on Dockery Creek. Specific conductivity in Dockery Creek was slightly above and dissolved oxygen was slightly below normal ranges. The leading edge of potential contamination appears to remain at the confluence of Dockery and Miles Creeks approximately 2 miles upstream from Lake Gaston. Air monitoring continues at the cleanup site with no concerns noted.
July 20
DEQ and contractors collected real-time water quality measurements and physical observations from 7 locations along Mountain, Dockery, Little Miles, and Miles Creeks and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. Real-time field observations can be viewed here. Contractors continued cleanup at the former warehouse site and collected an additional 8 water samples. As of yesterday, the leading edge of contamination was near the confluence of Dockery and Miles Creeks approximately 2 miles upstream from Lake Gaston. Rain made it difficult to assess its movement today. Air monitoring continues at the cleanup site with no concerns noted.
July 19
EPA contactors collected real-time water quality measurements and physical observations from 9 locations along Mountain, Dockery and Miles Creeks and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. They collected six water samples from locations along the same water bodies. Real-time field observations can be viewed here. Today’s observations continue to indicate that the leading edge of contamination remains near the confluence of Dockery Creek and Miles Creek, approximately 2 miles upstream from Lake Gaston. Contractors continued cleanup operations at the former warehouse site and collected water samples from eight locations along Dockery, Miles and Mountain Creeks and the Meherrin River. Air monitoring continues at the cleanup site with no concerns noted.
July 18, 2024
EPA contactors collected real-time water quality measurements and physical observations from 9 locations along Dockery and Miles Creeks, the Meherrin River, and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. They also collected water samples from three locations along the Meherrin River and three locations along Dockery/Miles Creek. Real-time field observations can be viewed here. Today’s observations continue to indicate that the leading edge of contamination remains near the confluence of Dockery Creek and Miles Creek, approximately 2 miles upstream from Lake Gaston. Contractors continued cleanup operations at the former warehouse site and collected water samples from eight locations along Dockery, Miles and Mountain Creeks and the Meherrin River. Air monitoring continues at the cleanup site with no concerns noted.
The Virginia Department of Health lifted the recreational and fish consumption advisories for a section of the Meherrin River that starts at Route 138 (Union Mill Road) flowing Southeast through the Town of Lawrenceville and the City of Emporia to the North Carolina state line. Advisories remain in place for Mountain Creek, Dockery Creek, and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston to the North Carolina border.
The City of Emporia restarted their water treatment plant and resumed withdrawing water from the Meherrin River. Recent water sampling and consultation with Virginia Department of Health’s Office of Drinking Water confirmed that Emporia’s water supply was safe for consumption.
July 17, 2024
DEQ collected real-time water quality measurements, physical observations and water samples from Dockery and Miles Creeks, the Meherrin River, and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. DEQ's field observations can be viewed here. Observations continue to indicate that the leading edge of contamination is near the confluence of Dockery Creek and Miles Creek, approximately 2 miles upstream from Lake Gaston. NC DEQ reported sampling four locations in Lake Gaston including one location on the Virginia side of Lake Gaston. NC will share results with Virginia. EPA contactors arrived onsite to support on-going sampling efforts. Contractors continued cleanup operations at the former warehouse site and collected water samples from eight locations along Dockery, Miles and Mountain Creeks and the Meherrin River.
July 16, 2024
DEQ collected real-time water quality measurements, physical observations and water samples from Dockery and Miles Creeks, the Meherrin River, and the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. DEQ's field observations can be viewed here. The leading edge of contamination appears to be near the confluence of Dockery Creek and Miles Creek, approximately 2 miles upstream from Lake Gaston. Contractors continued cleanup operations at the former warehouse site and collected water samples from ten locations along Dockery, Miles and Mountain Creeks and the Meherrin River. Air monitoring continues at the site with no concerns noted.
July 15, 2024
Cleanup continued at the former site of the warehouse. DEQ staff completed observations at six sites: three on the Meherrin River and three along Dockery/Miles Creek. Observations indicate that the leading edge of runoff remains in Dockery and Miles Creeks. DEQ's observations can be viewed here. Contractors collected water samples from ten locations along Dockery, Miles and Mountain Creeks and the Meherrin River. Contractors continued air monitoring near the site with no concerns noted.
July 14, 2024
DEQ staff inspected three locations along the Meherrin River and three locations along Dockery Creek and one location along Miles Creek. Staff observed no aquatic life impacts or unusual conditions at the Meherrin River locations. Observations in the Dockery Creek and Mile Creek watersheds indicated that the leading edge of impacts from the firefighting runoff is located in Dockery Creek just upstream of the confluence of Dockery Creek with Miles Creek. This location is over two miles from the confluence of Miles Creek with Lake Gaston. DEQ water monitoring observations can be viewed here.
July 13, 2024
Contractors continued to clean up the site. DEQ continued to monitor potentially affected waterbodies. Air monitoring continues. Contractors collected water samples.
July 12, 2024
Field activities were limited due to heavy rain and lightning. DEQ continued to survey affected waterways. Live fish were observed in some locations where dead fish were previously observed. Contractors collected and stored runoff from the former warehouse site. One drinking water well within a mile of the incident site was identified and deemed not at risk.
July 11, 2024
The Virginia Department of Health extended the recreational water and fish consumption advisories to the North Carolina state line on the Meherrin and Roanoke rivers. Out of an abundance of caution, the City of Emporia ceased drawing water from the Meherrin River and began obtaining water from the Greensville County Water and Sewer Authority who draws water from the Nottoway River. The Nottoway River is not affected by this incident.
In anticipation of heavy rain, contractors took additional measures to contain and capture runoff from the former warehouse site. DEQ continued to survey affected waterways. Contractors continued to collect water samples.
July 10, 2024
DEQ staff continued to survey affected waterways. DEQ and contractors collected water samples. Contractors continued to collect and store runoff. Contractors continued cleanup operations. Contractors prepared runoff containment measures ahead of forecast rains.
July 9, 2024
A recreational water advisory and a fish consumption advisory were established for Dockery and Mountain Creeks. DEQ staff continued to inspect water ways. DEQ and contractors collected water samples. Contractors continued to collect and store runoff. Contractors continued cleanup operations.
July 8, 2024
Air monitoring continued. DEQ continued to inspect nearby waterways. Water samples were collected from Mountain Creek and Dockery Creek. Contractors continued to collect and store runoff. Contractors began cleanup operations.
July 7, 2024
Several flareups required the fire department to return and extinguish small fires. Contractors began collecting runoff from the site and storing it in temporary tanks. The fire was fully extinguished at approximately 1 p.m. Contractors set up air monitoring equipment at locations surrounding the site. Samples of the contaminated runoff were collected and submitted for laboratory analysis. DEQ began assessing impacts to nearby streams and tracking downstream movement of the firefighting water runoff. Dead fish and aquatic insects were observed. South Hill’s voluntary evacuation notice expired.
July 6, 2024
At approximately 2 p.m., a passenger vehicle crashed into a utility pole and two 125-gallon propane tanks located on the sidewalk in front of a warehouse used to store agricultural chemicals in South Hill. One of the tanks caught fire, which spread to the warehouse. Out of an abundance of caution, South Hill issued a voluntary one-half mile evacuation notice because of the unknown hazards associated with the fire. South Hill also opened a shelter for evacuees. The large volume of water used to fight the fire resulted in runoff containing agricultural chemicals. This runoff flowed into storm water drains and into nearby Mountain Creek, which flows into the Meherrin River. The fire was first declared as contained at 8 p.m.
Surface water sampling data is now available in two tables. Results for sampling locations W001 through W013 and location W101 are available here. Results for sampling location D001 through D006 and M001 through M008 are available here. The map of all sampling locations is available here.
To further evaluate surface water, the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is comparing sample results to EPA Regional Removal Management Levels (RMLs) for recreation. These levels are designed to evaluate acute risks to public health based on a person’s age, how often they recreate in the water, and other factors. These RMLs consider both contact with the water and water that might be swallowed while swimming.
Results for detected substances below the comparison value have no anticipated adverse health effects. If a sample result exceeds the comparison value, it does not mean the public is necessarily at risk, only that the sample contained levels of a detected substance above the comparison value. VDH is using these standards as a tool to track potential impacts to the public health and assist in decision making as to when the recreational and fish consumption advisories should be lifted. When sample results exceed the comparison values and for chemicals that do not have comparison values listed, VDH conducts further analysis to determine if there are potential public health risks at that level, and if there were public exposures. VDH also conducts further analysis of substances for which there are not comparison values.
On July 10 and 11, at sample location W004, the chemical pentachlorophenol was found to exceed the comparison value. The W004 location is within a small, unnamed creek on Sunset Lane in South Hill, which is part of the Mountain Creek watershed. VDH evaluated pentachlorophenol further using the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s public health assessment site tool. VDH determined that while an exceedance existed at this location, the location is not an area where recreation would be expected to occur, which makes public health risks unlikely. Additionally, downstream results did not indicate levels of concern in Mountain Creek. The specific source of any substance detected in these samples has not been determined.
Are there any recreational water and/or fish consumption advisories?
No, currently, there are no advisories in place for this event.
Were there any recreational water and/or fish consumption advisories issued?
Yes, but all advisories have been lifted. Recreational water and fish consumption advisories was initially issued on July 9. A partial lifting of the advisories was issued on July 18. All remaining advisories were lifted on July 24.
Why was the recreational and fish consumption advisory lifted June 24?
VDH considered several factors prior to lifting these advisories to protect public safety, to include field observations from environmental field staff, weather conditions (rainfall), and surface water sampling to monitor concentrations of contaminants. DEQ and the EPA have been testing these creeks since the event to assist in the evaluation of the potential risk of impacts of these chemicals on public health. Based on the above factors, recreational use and fish consumption activities may resume.
Is it safe to swim in Dockery Creek/Mountain Creek/Meherrin River/Roanoke River/Lake Gaston?
There are currently no advisories for these water bodies.
However, swimming or other activities in any natural body of water always pose some health risk because the water is not disinfected. Children under the age of five years, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of contracting illness from natural bodies of water.
To stay safe while recreating and fishing in state waters the public should:
- Never swallow untreated water and don’t swim if your skin has cuts or open wounds.
- Wash hands frequently, including after swimming and before preparing and eating food.
- Shower or bathe after swimming to wash off possible germs and contaminants.
- Check the water and the area around it before swimming. Avoid going in water if there is a green film on the water or if the water is cloudier than usual. Avoid swimming near storm drains or livestock.
- Avoid swimming if you are vomiting or have diarrhea.
- Avoid contact swimming in natural waterways for three days following rain events. Heavy rain picks up anything it comes in contact with, including germs from overflowing sewage, polluted storm water, and runoff from land.
- Avoid any area of the waterbody where there is water with a foul or chemical odor, dead or dying fish, or discolored water.
- If taking fish caught from natural waters, remove the skin from filets and dispose of viscera and internal organs. Cook filets to proper temperature and clean knives and cutting boards with soapy water. Follow posted fish consumption advisories.
- Check with your healthcare provider before swimming in oceans, lakes, rivers, and other natural bodies of water if your body's ability to fight germs is already affected by other health problems or medicines.
For more information on recreational water safety, visit www.SwimHealthyVA.com.
I swam in Lake Gaston before the advisory was lifted and did not know about the swimming advisory. What are the impacts to my health?
The recreational water advisory has been lifted.
However, swimming or other activities in any natural bodies of water always pose some health risk because the water is not disinfected. Children under the age of 5 years, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of contracting illness from natural bodies of water.
If you are experiencing adverse health symptoms, first seek medical care by your provider, then contact your local health department regarding your water exposure.
What water tests are being conducted?
With the lifting of the recreation and fish consumption advisory, the incident management team has ceased collecting real-time water quality readings and surface water samples. Final water samples were collected on July 24.
New analytical data has been posted and can be viewed in the data table available here. Pending analytical data will be posted when it is made available by the laboratories and once it has undergone appropriate quality control reviews.
Was the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston included in the water sampling that took place?
Yes. Sampling locations for the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston can be viewed on the interactive map available here. Laboratory results for those samples are pending. The North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) has also collected samples of water from the Roanoke River/Lake Gaston. NCDEQ’s sampling results are available on their incident specific web page which can be accessed here.
What caused the fire?
On the afternoon of Saturday, July 6, a vehicle crashed into two propane tanks located adjacent to the Nutrien Ag Solutions warehouse, which is located at 501 W. Danville St. in South Hill. One of the tanks ruptured, the propane ignited, and the resulting fire spread to and through the warehouse.
Who is responding to the event?
DEQ is coordinating with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state and local health officials. The Virginia Department of Health is providing support through the issuance of swimming and fish consumption advisories in the waterbodies affected by the event. The Virginia Department of Health’s Office of Drinking Water is also assisting the City of Emporia whose normal water source is the Meherrin River. Note: Out an abundance of caution, Emporia has temporarily ceased drawing water from the Meherrin River.
What was in the warehouse?
The warehouse was used to store a variety of agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides.
Were chemicals used to fight the fire?
The South Hill Fire Department only used water to fight the fire. No fire-fighting foams were used.
Did runoff from the fire get into surface waters?
Yes. The South Hill Fire Department used several hundred thousand gallons of water to put out the fire. Due to the volume of water used to put out the fire, emergency responders were not able to contain or collect all the runoff which contained some amount of agricultural chemicals. This water entered the stormwater system that discharges to both Mountain Creek, which flows towards the Meherrin River, and to Dockery Creek, which flows towards the Roanoke River. After the fire was extinguished, Nutrien Ag Solutions’ response contractor began collecting water running off the site for disposal.
Why was an evacuation ordered?
The South Hill Fire Department announced a half-mile voluntary evacuation zone as a precaution due to common hazards associated with fighting an industrial fire. The evacuation advisory was lifted Sunday, July 7.